GENEVA (22 June 2022) - UN experts* have urged the Brazilian Senate to reject a draft bill on pesticides, warning that its adoption will mark a monumental setback for human rights in the country.
In advance of key hearings at the Senate on the draft bill PL 6299/2002– more widely known as the “poison package” – the experts warned that if the legislation is adopted, it would weaken regulations governing the use of pesticides in Brazil and expose persons of all ages, including farmers, workers, indigenous peoples and peasant communities to hazardous substances with potentially devastating consequences for their health and well-being.
“Weakening the current regulatory framework on pesticides would be a step backward when it comes to environmental standards in the country, a potentially retrogressive measure,” the experts said.
They were alarmed by provisions in the draft bill that would permit the use of carcinogenic pesticides and those that carry a higher risk of reproductive and hormonal problems, and malformations in babies.
“It is a myth that pesticides are necessary to feed the world, and that the adverse effects of pesticides on health and biodiversity are somehow a cost that modern society has to bear,” the experts said. “Pesticides present serious risks for human health and environment at a local and global scale.”
UN experts previously expressed concerns and stated their position against the draft bill, recommending instead that Brazil align its regulatory framework with standards and best practices of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). With Brazil now in accession discussions with the OECD, these recommendations acquire renewed urgency, the experts said.
They cautioned that approval of the draft bill would aggravate serious human rights issues in Brazil related to pesticides, highlighted in the 2019 report by the Special Rapporteur on toxics and human rights. The experts urged Brazil to adopt recommendations from that report.
“Instead of approving the draft bill, Brazil should be working to strengthen, not weaken, its regulatory framework on pesticides,” the experts said.
They called on the Brazilian government to pass and effectively enforce measures including bans on aerial spraying and prohibiting the use of pesticides near dwellings, schools, water resources, and other protected areas.
“Without further measures to ensure businesses respect human rights and the environment, abuses will continue to proliferate if this draft bill is adopted,” they said.
The UN experts also urged Brazil to address deficiencies in the country’s current laws to prevent exposure to pesticides for persons of all ages and backgrounds, including indigenous peoples, Afro-Brazilians, quilombola communities, women and girls, peasants, and other marginalized groups or persons at risk.
“The best way to prevent exposure is to eliminate the hazard posed by highly hazardous pesticides,” the experts said.
The experts are in dialogue with the Government of Brazil on this issue.
ENDS
* The experts: Dr. Marcos A. Orellana, Special Rapporteur on the implications for human rights of the environmentally sound management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes; Ms. Melissa Upreti (Chair-Rapporteur), Ms. Dorothy Estrada Tanck (Vice Chairperson), Ms. Elizabeth Broderick, Ms. Ivana Radačić, and Ms. Meskerem Geset Techane, Working Group on discrimination against women and girls; Mr. Michael Fakhri, Special Rapporteur on the right to food; Mr. Francisco Cali Tzay, Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples; Ms. Claudia Mahler, Independent Expert on the enjoyment of all human rights by older persons, Ms. Alexandra Xanthaki, Special Rapporteur in the field of cultural rights.
The Special Rapporteurs, Independent Experts and Working Groups are part of what is known as the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council. Special Procedures, the largest body of independent experts in the UN Human Rights system, is the general name of the Council’s independent fact-finding and monitoring mechanisms that address either specific country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the world. Special Procedures’ experts work on a voluntary basis; they are not UN staff and do not receive a salary for their work. They are independent from any government or organization and serve in their individual capacity.
UN Human Rights, Country Page - Brazil